OK. adjunto Datasheet de los integrados usados para los que se animen a expirementar
/*
* IRremote
* Version 0.11 August, 2009
* Copyright 2009 Ken Shirriff
* For details, see http://arcfn.com/2009/08/multi-protocol-infrared-remote-library.html
*
* Interrupt code based on NECIRrcv by Joe Knapp
* http://www.arduino.cc/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl?num=1210243556
* Also influenced by http://zovirl.com/2008/11/12/building-a-universal-remote-with-an-arduino/
*/
#include "IRremote.h"
#include "IRremoteInt.h"
// Provides ISR
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
volatile irparams_t irparams;
// These versions of MATCH, MATCH_MARK, and MATCH_SPACE are only for debugging.
// To use them, set DEBUG in IRremoteInt.h
// Normally macros are used for efficiency
#ifdef DEBUG
int MATCH(int measured, int desired) {
Serial.print("Testing: ");
Serial.print(TICKS_LOW(desired), DEC);
Serial.print(" <= ");
Serial.print(measured, DEC);
Serial.print(" <= ");
Serial.println(TICKS_HIGH(desired), DEC);
return measured >= TICKS_LOW(desired) && measured <= TICKS_HIGH(desired);
}
int MATCH_MARK(int measured_ticks, int desired_us) {
Serial.print("Testing mark ");
Serial.print(measured_ticks * USECPERTICK, DEC);
Serial.print(" vs ");
Serial.print(desired_us, DEC);
Serial.print(": ");
Serial.print(TICKS_LOW(desired_us + MARK_EXCESS), DEC);
Serial.print(" <= ");
Serial.print(measured_ticks, DEC);
Serial.print(" <= ");
Serial.println(TICKS_HIGH(desired_us + MARK_EXCESS), DEC);
return measured_ticks >= TICKS_LOW(desired_us + MARK_EXCESS) && measured_ticks <= TICKS_HIGH(desired_us + MARK_EXCESS);
}
int MATCH_SPACE(int measured_ticks, int desired_us) {
Serial.print("Testing space ");
Serial.print(measured_ticks * USECPERTICK, DEC);
Serial.print(" vs ");
Serial.print(desired_us, DEC);
Serial.print(": ");
Serial.print(TICKS_LOW(desired_us - MARK_EXCESS), DEC);
Serial.print(" <= ");
Serial.print(measured_ticks, DEC);
Serial.print(" <= ");
Serial.println(TICKS_HIGH(desired_us - MARK_EXCESS), DEC);
return measured_ticks >= TICKS_LOW(desired_us - MARK_EXCESS) && measured_ticks <= TICKS_HIGH(desired_us - MARK_EXCESS);
}
#endif
void IRsend::sendNEC(unsigned long data, int nbits)
{
enableIROut(38);
mark(NEC_HDR_MARK);
space(NEC_HDR_SPACE);
for (int i = 0; i < nbits; i++) {
if (data & TOPBIT) {
mark(NEC_BIT_MARK);
space(NEC_ONE_SPACE);
}
else {
mark(NEC_BIT_MARK);
space(NEC_ZERO_SPACE);
}
data <<= 1;
}
mark(NEC_BIT_MARK);
space(0);
}
void IRsend::sendSony(unsigned long data, int nbits) {
enableIROut(40);
mark(SONY_HDR_MARK);
space(SONY_HDR_SPACE);
data = data << (32 - nbits);
for (int i = 0; i < nbits; i++) {
if (data & TOPBIT) {
mark(SONY_ONE_MARK);
space(SONY_HDR_SPACE);
}
else {
mark(SONY_ZERO_MARK);
space(SONY_HDR_SPACE);
}
data <<= 1;
}
}
void IRsend::sendRaw(unsigned int buf[], int len, int hz)
{
enableIROut(hz);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (i & 1) {
space(buf[i]);
}
else {
mark(buf[i]);
}
}
space(0); // Just to be sure
}
// Note: first bit must be a one (start bit)
void IRsend::sendRC5(unsigned long data, int nbits)
{
enableIROut(36);
data = data << (32 - nbits);
mark(RC5_T1); // First start bit
space(RC5_T1); // Second start bit
mark(RC5_T1); // Second start bit
for (int i = 0; i < nbits; i++) {
if (data & TOPBIT) {
space(RC5_T1); // 1 is space, then mark
mark(RC5_T1);
}
else {
mark(RC5_T1);
space(RC5_T1);
}
data <<= 1;
}
space(0); // Turn off at end
}
// Caller needs to take care of flipping the toggle bit
void IRsend::sendRC6(unsigned long data, int nbits)
{
enableIROut(36);
data = data << (32 - nbits);
mark(RC6_HDR_MARK);
space(RC6_HDR_SPACE);
mark(RC6_T1); // start bit
space(RC6_T1);
int t;
for (int i = 0; i < nbits; i++) {
if (i == 3) {
// double-wide trailer bit
t = 2 * RC6_T1;
}
else {
t = RC6_T1;
}
if (data & TOPBIT) {
mark(t);
space(t);
}
else {
space(t);
mark(t);
}
data <<= 1;
}
space(0); // Turn off at end
}
void IRsend::mark(int time) {
// Sends an IR mark for the specified number of microseconds.
// The mark output is modulated at the PWM frequency.
TCCR2A |= _BV(COM2B1); // Enable pin 3 PWM output
delayMicroseconds(time);
}
/* Leave pin off for time (given in microseconds) */
void IRsend::space(int time) {
// Sends an IR space for the specified number of microseconds.
// A space is no output, so the PWM output is disabled.
TCCR2A &= ~(_BV(COM2B1)); // Disable pin 3 PWM output
delayMicroseconds(time);
}
void IRsend::enableIROut(int khz) {
// Enables IR output. The khz value controls the modulation frequency in kilohertz.
// The IR output will be on pin 3 (OC2B).
// This routine is designed for 36-40KHz; if you use it for other values, it's up to you
// to make sure it gives reasonable results. (Watch out for overflow / underflow / rounding.)
// TIMER2 is used in phase-correct PWM mode, with OCR2A controlling the frequency and OCR2B
// controlling the duty cycle.
// There is no prescaling, so the output frequency is 16MHz / (2 * OCR2A)
// To turn the output on and off, we leave the PWM running, but connect and disconnect the output pin.
// A few hours staring at the ATmega documentation and this will all make sense.
// See my Secrets of Arduino PWM at http://arcfn.com/2009/07/secrets-of-arduino-pwm.html for details.
// Disable the Timer2 Interrupt (which is used for receiving IR)
TIMSK2 &= ~_BV(TOIE2); //Timer2 Overflow Interrupt
pinMode(3, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(3, LOW); // When not sending PWM, we want it low
// COM2A = 00: disconnect OC2A
// COM2B = 00: disconnect OC2B; to send signal set to 10: OC2B non-inverted
// WGM2 = 101: phase-correct PWM with OCRA as top
// CS2 = 000: no prescaling
TCCR2A = _BV(WGM20);
TCCR2B = _BV(WGM22) | _BV(CS20);
// The top value for the timer. The modulation frequency will be SYSCLOCK / 2 / OCR2A.
OCR2A = SYSCLOCK / 2 / khz / 1000;
OCR2B = OCR2A / 3; // 33% duty cycle
}
IRrecv::IRrecv(int recvpin)
{
irparams.recvpin = recvpin;
irparams.blinkflag = 0;
}
// initialization
void IRrecv::enableIRIn() {
// setup pulse clock timer interrupt
TCCR2A = 0; // normal mode
//Prescale /8 (16M/8 = 0.5 microseconds per tick)
// Therefore, the timer interval can range from 0.5 to 128 microseconds
// depending on the reset value (255 to 0)
cbi(TCCR2B,CS22);
sbi(TCCR2B,CS21);
cbi(TCCR2B,CS20);
//Timer2 Overflow Interrupt Enable
sbi(TIMSK2,TOIE2);
RESET_TIMER2;
sei(); // enable interrupts
// initialize state machine variables
irparams.rcvstate = STATE_IDLE;
irparams.rawlen = 0;
// set pin modes
pinMode(irparams.recvpin, INPUT);
}
// enable/disable blinking of pin 13 on IR processing
void IRrecv::blink13(int blinkflag)
{
irparams.blinkflag = blinkflag;
if (blinkflag)
pinMode(BLINKLED, OUTPUT);
}
// TIMER2 interrupt code to collect raw data.
// Widths of alternating SPACE, MARK are recorded in rawbuf.
// Recorded in ticks of 50 microseconds.
// rawlen counts the number of entries recorded so far.
// First entry is the SPACE between transmissions.
// As soon as a SPACE gets long, ready is set, state switches to IDLE, timing of SPACE continues.
// As soon as first MARK arrives, gap width is recorded, ready is cleared, and new logging starts
ISR(TIMER2_OVF_vect)
{
RESET_TIMER2;
uint8_t irdata = (uint8_t)digitalRead(irparams.recvpin);
irparams.timer++; // One more 50us tick
if (irparams.rawlen >= RAWBUF) {
// Buffer overflow
irparams.rcvstate = STATE_STOP;
}
switch(irparams.rcvstate) {
case STATE_IDLE: // In the middle of a gap
if (irdata == MARK) {
if (irparams.timer < GAP_TICKS) {
// Not big enough to be a gap.
irparams.timer = 0;
}
else {
// gap just ended, record duration and start recording transmission
irparams.rawlen = 0;
irparams.rawbuf[irparams.rawlen++] = irparams.timer;
irparams.timer = 0;
irparams.rcvstate = STATE_MARK;
}
}
break;
case STATE_MARK: // timing MARK
if (irdata == SPACE) { // MARK ended, record time
irparams.rawbuf[irparams.rawlen++] = irparams.timer;
irparams.timer = 0;
irparams.rcvstate = STATE_SPACE;
}
break;
case STATE_SPACE: // timing SPACE
if (irdata == MARK) { // SPACE just ended, record it
irparams.rawbuf[irparams.rawlen++] = irparams.timer;
irparams.timer = 0;
irparams.rcvstate = STATE_MARK;
}
else { // SPACE
if (irparams.timer > GAP_TICKS) {
// big SPACE, indicates gap between codes
// Mark current code as ready for processing
// Switch to STOP
// Don't reset timer; keep counting space width
irparams.rcvstate = STATE_STOP;
}
}
break;
case STATE_STOP: // waiting, measuring gap
if (irdata == MARK) { // reset gap timer
irparams.timer = 0;
}
break;
}
if (irparams.blinkflag) {
if (irdata == MARK) {
PORTB |= B00100000; // turn pin 13 LED on
}
else {
PORTB &= B11011111; // turn pin 13 LED off
}
}
}
void IRrecv::resume() {
irparams.rcvstate = STATE_IDLE;
irparams.rawlen = 0;
}
// Decodes the received IR message
// Returns 0 if no data ready, 1 if data ready.
// Results of decoding are stored in results
int IRrecv::decode(decode_results *results) {
results->rawbuf = irparams.rawbuf;
results->rawlen = irparams.rawlen;
if (irparams.rcvstate != STATE_STOP) {
return ERR;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
Serial.println("Attempting NEC decode");
#endif
if (decodeNEC(results)) {
return DECODED;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
Serial.println("Attempting Sony decode");
#endif
if (decodeSony(results)) {
return DECODED;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
Serial.println("Attempting RC5 decode");
#endif
if (decodeRC5(results)) {
return DECODED;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
Serial.println("Attempting RC6 decode");
#endif
if (decodeRC6(results)) {
return DECODED;
}
if (results->rawlen >= 6) {
// Only return raw buffer if at least 6 bits
results->decode_type = UNKNOWN;
results->bits = 0;
results->value = 0;
return DECODED;
}
// Throw away and start over
resume();
return ERR;
}
long IRrecv::decodeNEC(decode_results *results) {
long data = 0;
int offset = 1; // Skip first space
// Initial mark
if (!MATCH_MARK(results->rawbuf[offset], NEC_HDR_MARK)) {
return ERR;
}
offset++;
// Check for repeat
if (irparams.rawlen == 4 &&
MATCH_SPACE(results->rawbuf[offset], NEC_RPT_SPACE) &&
MATCH_MARK(results->rawbuf[offset+1], NEC_BIT_MARK)) {
results->bits = 0;
results->value = REPEAT;
results->decode_type = NEC;
return DECODED;
}
if (irparams.rawlen < 2 * NEC_BITS + 4) {
return ERR;
}
// Initial space
if (!MATCH_SPACE(results->rawbuf[offset], NEC_HDR_SPACE)) {
return ERR;
}
offset++;
for (int i = 0; i < NEC_BITS; i++) {
if (!MATCH_MARK(results->rawbuf[offset], NEC_BIT_MARK)) {
return ERR;
}
offset++;
if (MATCH_SPACE(results->rawbuf[offset], NEC_ONE_SPACE)) {
data = (data << 1) | 1;
}
else if (MATCH_SPACE(results->rawbuf[offset], NEC_ZERO_SPACE)) {
data <<= 1;
}
else {
return ERR;
}
offset++;
}
// Success
results->bits = NEC_BITS;
results->value = data;
results->decode_type = NEC;
return DECODED;
}
long IRrecv::decodeSony(decode_results *results) {
long data = 0;
if (irparams.rawlen < 2 * SONY_BITS + 2) {
return ERR;
}
int offset = 1; // Skip first space
// Initial mark
if (!MATCH_MARK(results->rawbuf[offset], SONY_HDR_MARK)) {
return ERR;
}
offset++;
while (offset + 1 < irparams.rawlen) {
if (!MATCH_SPACE(results->rawbuf[offset], SONY_HDR_SPACE)) {
break;
}
offset++;
if (MATCH_MARK(results->rawbuf[offset], SONY_ONE_MARK)) {
data = (data << 1) | 1;
}
else if (MATCH_MARK(results->rawbuf[offset], SONY_ZERO_MARK)) {
data <<= 1;
}
else {
return ERR;
}
offset++;
}
// Success
results->bits = (offset - 1) / 2;
if (results->bits < 12) {
results->bits = 0;
return ERR;
}
results->value = data;
results->decode_type = SONY;
return DECODED;
}
// Gets one undecoded level at a time from the raw buffer.
// The RC5/6 decoding is easier if the data is broken into time intervals.
// E.g. if the buffer has MARK for 2 time intervals and SPACE for 1,
// successive calls to getRClevel will return MARK, MARK, SPACE.
// offset and used are updated to keep track of the current position.
// t1 is the time interval for a single bit in microseconds.
// Returns -1 for error (measured time interval is not a multiple of t1).
int IRrecv::getRClevel(decode_results *results, int *offset, int *used, int t1) {
if (*offset >= results->rawlen) {
// After end of recorded buffer, assume SPACE.
return SPACE;
}
int width = results->rawbuf[*offset];
int val = ((*offset) % 2) ? MARK : SPACE;
int correction = (val == MARK) ? MARK_EXCESS : - MARK_EXCESS;
int avail;
if (MATCH(width, t1 + correction)) {
avail = 1;
}
else if (MATCH(width, 2*t1 + correction)) {
avail = 2;
}
else if (MATCH(width, 3*t1 + correction)) {
avail = 3;
}
else {
return -1;
}
(*used)++;
if (*used >= avail) {
*used = 0;
(*offset)++;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
if (val == MARK) {
Serial.println("MARK");
}
else {
Serial.println("SPACE");
}
#endif
return val;
}
long IRrecv::decodeRC5(decode_results *results) {
if (irparams.rawlen < MIN_RC5_SAMPLES + 2) {
return ERR;
}
int offset = 1; // Skip gap space
long data = 0;
int used = 0;
// Get start bits
if (getRClevel(results, &offset, &used, RC5_T1) != MARK) return ERR;
if (getRClevel(results, &offset, &used, RC5_T1) != SPACE) return ERR;
if (getRClevel(results, &offset, &used, RC5_T1) != MARK) return ERR;
int nbits;
for (nbits = 0; offset < irparams.rawlen; nbits++) {
int levelA = getRClevel(results, &offset, &used, RC5_T1);
int levelB = getRClevel(results, &offset, &used, RC5_T1);
if (levelA == SPACE && levelB == MARK) {
// 1 bit
data = (data << 1) | 1;
}
else if (levelA == MARK && levelB == SPACE) {
// zero bit
data <<= 1;
}
else {
return ERR;
}
}
// Success
results->bits = nbits;
results->value = data;
results->decode_type = RC5;
return DECODED;
}
long IRrecv::decodeRC6(decode_results *results) {
if (results->rawlen < MIN_RC6_SAMPLES) {
return ERR;
}
int offset = 1; // Skip first space
// Initial mark
if (!MATCH_MARK(results->rawbuf[offset], RC6_HDR_MARK)) {
return ERR;
}
offset++;
if (!MATCH_SPACE(results->rawbuf[offset], RC6_HDR_SPACE)) {
return ERR;
}
offset++;
long data = 0;
int used = 0;
// Get start bit (1)
if (getRClevel(results, &offset, &used, RC6_T1) != MARK) return ERR;
if (getRClevel(results, &offset, &used, RC6_T1) != SPACE) return ERR;
int nbits;
for (nbits = 0; offset < results->rawlen; nbits++) {
int levelA, levelB; // Next two levels
levelA = getRClevel(results, &offset, &used, RC6_T1);
if (nbits == 3) {
// T bit is double wide; make sure second half matches
if (levelA != getRClevel(results, &offset, &used, RC6_T1)) return ERR;
}
levelB = getRClevel(results, &offset, &used, RC6_T1);
if (nbits == 3) {
// T bit is double wide; make sure second half matches
if (levelB != getRClevel(results, &offset, &used, RC6_T1)) return ERR;
}
if (levelA == MARK && levelB == SPACE) { // reversed compared to RC5
// 1 bit
data = (data << 1) | 1;
}
else if (levelA == SPACE && levelB == MARK) {
// zero bit
data <<= 1;
}
else {
return ERR; // Error
}
}
// Success
results->bits = nbits;
results->value = data;
results->decode_type = RC6;
return DECODED;
}rody257 dijo:
Todavia se puede mejorar mucho igual, la verda no profundise mucho en el RC5 porque tengo mas controles NEC32.
Tengo puesto un circuito para prender y apagar la luz de mi piesa y tb para manejar la PC con el mismo control asi me tiro en la cama apago la luz y pongo pelis
Aca te dejo un video de un ejemplo que hice, decodifica el NEC32 y muestra en el LCD la tecla presionada. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p3y2olnjM1A
Si queres pasame tu mail por privado y te ayudo con el proyecto.
struct empaquetado { ///Todo esto es para tratar de hacer lo mismo que tu
unsigned int bit0:1; /// con la variable comando, creo una estructura
unsigned int bit1:1; /// empaquetado con 14 variables las cuales
unsigned int bit2:1; /// corresponden a cada bit de la señal del control
unsigned int bit3:1;
unsigned int bit4:1;
unsigned int bit5:1;
unsigned int bit6:1;
unsigned int bit7:1;
unsigned int bit8:1;
unsigned int bit9:1;
unsigned int bit10:1;
unsigned int bit11:1;
unsigned int bit12:1;
unsigned int bit13:1;
} paquete;
///////////////////////////Dentro de la funcion principal tengo el sig. codigo basado en el tuyo
Senal: //Etiqueta del goto
paquete = 0; //Todas las variables de la estructura a cero
if (!input(IR_RECEPTOR)) // Pregunto si la entrada del pin es cero
{
paquete.bit13=1; // Pongo el bit13=1,,para acceder a cada bit de la
// estructura debo poner paquete.bitx=
delay_us(1330); //primer pausa para ke kede en medio del sig bit
if(paquete.bit13) //segun yo el valor es 1330 en el retardo y no 2066
{
codigo(); //funcion donde pregunto por los demas bits
}
///////////////////////////////Función código
//Esta parte del código va checando la trama mandada por el control de tal forma que checa cada bit de
// la trama compuesta por 14 bits, los retardos son los adecuados para que separe a cada bit
// si al checar cae en un uno es porque es un uno y en caso contrario si cae en un cero corresponde a un cero, en esto según yo como estoy tomando la salida de un receptor donde
// la señal de salida siempre sera un uno al recibir la señal de control se hace cero
// y obtendremos una señal invertida de como la muestran normalmente
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
int codigo()
{
if (input(IR_RECEPTOR)){ paquete.bit12 = 1;}//Asigno valor a cada bit dependiendo de la
else{ paquete.bit12 = 0;}// entrada
delay_us(pausa);
if (input(IR_RECEPTOR)){ paquete.bit11 = 1;}
else{ paquete.bit11 = 0;}
delay_us(pausa) ;
if (input(IR_RECEPTOR)){ paquete.bit10 = 1;}
else{ paquete.bit10 = 0;}
delay_us(pausa);
if (input(IR_RECEPTOR)){ paquete.bit9 = 1;}
else{ paquete.bit9 = 0 ;}
delay_us(pausa);
if (input(IR_RECEPTOR)){ paquete.bit8 = 1;}
else { paquete.bit8 = 0;}
delay_us(pausa);
if (input(IR_RECEPTOR)){ paquete.bit7 = 1;}
else { paquete.bit7 = 0;}
delay_us( pausa) ;
if (input(IR_RECEPTOR)){ paquete.bit6 = 1;}
else{ paquete.bit6 = 0;}
delay_us (pausa );
if (input(IR_RECEPTOR)){ paquete.bit5 = 1;}
else { paquete.bit5 = 0;}
delay_us( pausa );
if (input(IR_RECEPTOR)){ paquete.bit4 = 1;}
else { paquete.bit4 = 0;}
delay_us( pausa );
if (input(IR_RECEPTOR)){ paquete.bit3 = 1;}
else{ paquete.bit3 = 0;}
delay_us( pausa );
if (input(IR_RECEPTOR)){ paquete.bit2 = 1;}
else { paquete.bit2 = 0;}
delay_us( pausa );
if (input(IR_RECEPTOR)){ paquete.bit1 = 1;}
else { paquete.bit1 = 0;}
delay_us (pausa) ;
if (input(IR_RECEPTOR)){ paquete.bit0 = 1;}
else { paquete.bit0 = 0; }
///////////En esta parte no se como hacer la operación que hiciste la de invertir los bits
/////lo puedo hacer uno por uno pero es muy largo
if (paquete.bit12) ;//Si la señal viene invertida la arregla
if (paquete.bit13){ paquete.bit13 = 0;}//Por ejemplo para invertir el estado del bi13
else{ paquete.bit13 = 1;}//pregunto si es uno si es cierto lo pongo a
// cero y si es cero lo pongo a uno y así para
// todos los bits bit12,bit11,bit10,....bit0
// Depués regresaríamos a donde fue llamada la función tecla y en ese espacio checaría los
// últimos bits para saber la tecla que fue presionada y hacer algo por ejemplo mostrarlo en
// el lcd prender un led con el peso correspondiente a la tecla o activar un motor,etc.
