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Control de acceso inteligente basado en ESP32 y LCD

A

Alanli

Breve introducción

El hogar inteligente es cada vez más común con el desarrollo de la tecnología, este artículo se centrará en los aspectos de seguridad del proyecto de control de acceso inteligente.
Este artículo utiliza la pantalla táctil de STONE para enviar comandos a la MCU para controlar el relé y el módulo MFRC522.
El principio de la lectura de la tarjeta: mediante la conducción del módulo RFID-RC522, identificar la tarjeta de identificación cerca de la tarjeta de identificación, y luego determinar si el ID existe en la base de datos de la palabra típica, ID es el valor típico de la palabra, si la existencia de la verificación a través de, y luego imprimir el nombre correspondiente, y luego conducir la cerradura electromagnética de la misma manera.

Materiales necesarios
  • ESP32
  • Cerradura electrónica KOB
  • Relé
  • Pantalla táctil STONE STWI070WT-01
  • Módulo MFRC522
Función realizada

1. registro de la tarjeta.
2. registro de nombre de usuario y contraseña.
3. paso de la tarjeta para desbloquear la cerradura electrónica.
4. Nombre de usuario y contraseña para desbloquear la cerradura electrónica.

Diagrama de conexión

connection.jpg

Diseño de la interfaz gráfica de usuario

GUI design.png

vídeo de demostración

compartir el código

Python: 
import mfrc522
import time
import _thread
from os import uname
from machine import Pin, UART
#from pyb import UART
#import machine

suos = Pin(32,Pin.OUT)
uart2 = UART(2, baudrate=115200, rx=16,tx=17,timeout=10)

ESP32_HSPI_CLOCK = 14
ESP32_HSPI_SLAVE_SELECT = 15
ESP32_HSPI_MISO = 12
ESP32_HSPI_MOSI = 13
ESP32_MFRC522_RST = 5

rx3 = []
rx_name = []
user_id_flag = False
password_flag = False
temp_id = ''
temp_mima = ''
personnel_id = {'zbw':[236,230,169,47],'lbw':[19,165,93,4]}
personnel_ps = {'zbw':'zbw3366','lbw':'lbwnb'}
admin_password = ('yyds')
button_cmd = [16,1]
edit1_cmd = [16,112]
edit2_cmd = [16,113]
edit3_cmd = [16,114]

if uname()[0] == 'esp32':
    rdr = mfrc522.MFRC522(ESP32_HSPI_CLOCK, ESP32_HSPI_MOSI, ESP32_HSPI_MISO, ESP32_MFRC522_RST, ESP32_HSPI_SLAVE_SELECT)

def do_write():
    try:
        (stat, tag_type) = rdr.request(rdr.REQIDL)
        if stat == rdr.OK:
            (stat, raw_uid) = rdr.anticoll()
            if stat == rdr.OK:
                print("New card detected")
                print("  - tag type: 0x%02x" % tag_type)
                print("  - uid : 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x" % (raw_uid[0], raw_uid[1], raw_uid[2], raw_uid[3]))
                print("")
                if rdr.select_tag(raw_uid) == rdr.OK:
                    key = [0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF]
                    if rdr.auth(rdr.AUTHENT1A, 8, key, raw_uid) == rdr.OK:
                        stat = rdr.write(8, b"\x00\x53\x00\x54\x00\x4F\x00\x4E\x00\x45\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x0e\x0f")
                        rdr.stop_crypto1()
                        if stat == rdr.OK:
                            print("Data written to card")
                        else:
                            print("Failed to write data to card")
                    else:
                        print("Authentication error")
                else:
                    print("Failed to select tag")

    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print("write error")


def do_read():
    while True:
        try:
            (stat, tag_type) = rdr.request(rdr.REQIDL)

            if stat == rdr.OK:
                (stat, raw_uid) = rdr.anticoll()
                if stat == rdr.OK:
                    print("New card detected")
                    print("  - tag type: 0x%02x" % tag_type)
                    print("  - uid   : 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x" % (raw_uid[0], raw_uid[1], raw_uid[2], raw_uid[3]))
                    print (raw_uid[0], raw_uid[1], raw_uid[2], raw_uid[3])
                    print("")
                    if rdr.select_tag(raw_uid) == rdr.OK:
                        key = [0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF]
                        if rdr.auth(rdr.AUTHENT1A, 8, key, raw_uid) == rdr.OK:
                            print("Address 8 data: %s" % rdr.read(8))
                            for ps in personnel_id:
                                if raw_uid[0:4:1] == personnel_id.get(ps):
                                    suos.value(1)
                                    print(ps)
                                    uart_write(ps, *raw_uid[0:4:1])
                                    time.sleep(3)
                                    uart2.sendbreak()
                                    break
                            rdr.stop_crypto1()
                            time.sleep(3)
                            suos.value(0)
                        else:
                            print("Authentication error")
                    else:
                        print("Failed to select tag")
            if uart2.any()>1:
                rx2 = []
                data_name2 = ''
                bin_data = uart2.read(40)
                uart2.sendbreak()
                rx1 = list(bin_data)
                for item in rx1:
                    rx2.append(chr(item))
                print(rx2)
                if rx1[3:5:1] == button_cmd:
                    data_name_len = rx1[6] - 1
                    data_name = rx2[7:data_name_len+7:1]
                    data_name2 = ''.join(data_name)
                    print(data_name2)
                    if data_name2 == 'back3':
                        return
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            print("read error")

def do_read2 (idd):
    print(idd)
    while True:
        try:
            (stat, tag_type) = rdr.request(rdr.REQIDL)

            if stat == rdr.OK:
                (stat, raw_uid) = rdr.anticoll()
                if stat == rdr.OK:
                    print("New card detected")
                    print("  - tag type: 0x%02x" % tag_type)
                    print("  - uid   : 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x" % (raw_uid[0], raw_uid[1], raw_uid[2], raw_uid[3]))
                    print (raw_uid[0], raw_uid[1], raw_uid[2], raw_uid[3])
                    print("")
                    if rdr.select_tag(raw_uid) == rdr.OK:
                        key = [0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF]
                        if rdr.auth(rdr.AUTHENT1A, 8, key, raw_uid) == rdr.OK:
                            print("Address 8 data: %s" % rdr.read(8))
                            personnel_id[idd] = raw_uid[0:4:1]
                            uart_write3(*raw_uid[0:4:1])
                            rdr.stop_crypto1()
                        else:
                            print("Authentication error")
                    else:
                        print("Failed to select tag")
            if uart2.any()>1:
                rx2 = []
                data_name2 = ''
                bin_data = uart2.read(40)
                uart2.sendbreak()
                rx1 = list(bin_data)
                for item in rx1:
                    rx2.append(chr(item))
                if rx1[3:5:1] == button_cmd:
                    data_name_len = rx1[6] - 1
                    data_name = rx2[7:data_name_len+7:1]
                    data_name2 = ''.join(data_name)
                    print(data_name2)
                if data_name2 == 'back1':
                    return

        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            print("read error")

def uart_write(text, *ids):
#    print(text, *ids)
    uart2.write('ST<{"cmd_code":"set_text","type":"label","widget":"cardname1","text":"'+str(text)+'"}>ET')
    uart2.write('ST<{"cmd_code":"set_text","type":"label","widget":"cardid1","text":"'+str(ids)+'"}>ET')
    uart2.write('ST<{"cmd_code":"set_visible","type":"widget","widget":"lock1","visible":true}>ET')
    time.sleep(3)
    uart2.write('ST<{"cmd_code":"set_text","type":"label","widget":"cardname1","text":"''"}>ET')
    uart2.write('ST<{"cmd_code":"set_text","type":"label","widget":"cardid1","text":"''"}>ET')
    uart2.write('ST<{"cmd_code":"set_visible","type":"widget","widget":"lock1","visible":false}>ET')

def uart_write2(text,text2):
    uart2.write('ST<{"cmd_code":"set_text","type":"label","widget":"cardid","text":"'+text+'"}>ET')
    time.sleep(3)
    uart2.write('ST<{"cmd_code":"set_text","type":"label","widget":"cardid","text":"'+text2+'"}>ET')
    uart2.write('ST<{"cmd_code":"set_text","type":"label","widget":"edit2","text":"''"}>ET')

def uart_write3(*id2):
    uart2.write('ST<{"cmd_code":"set_text","type":"label","widget":"cardid","text":"'+str(id2)+'"}>ET')
    time.sleep(3)
    uart2.write('ST<{"cmd_code":"set_text","type":"label","widget":"cardid","text":"''"}>ET')

def uart_write4(text,text2):
    uart2.write('ST<{"cmd_code":"set_text","type":"label","widget":"login","text":"'+text+'"}>ET')
    time.sleep(1)
    uart2.write('ST<{"cmd_code":"set_text","type":"label","widget":"login","text":"'+text2+'"}>ET')
    time.sleep(1)
    uart2.write('ST<{"cmd_code":"set_text","type":"label","widget":"edit3","text":"''"}>ET')
    uart2.write('ST<{"cmd_code":"set_text","type":"label","widget":"edit4","text":"''"}>ET')
    uart2.write('ST<{"cmd_code":"set_text","type":"label","widget":"edit7","text":"''"}>ET')

def uart_write5():
    uart2.write('ST<{"cmd_code":"set_text","type":"label","widget":"cardid","text":"'+str(id2)+'"}>ET')
    time.sleep(3)
    uart2.write('ST<{"cmd_code":"set_text","type":"label","widget":"cardid","text":"''"}>ET')

def card_zhuce():
    while True:
        if uart2.any():
            user_id = ''
            password = ''
            rx2 = []
            rx_num = 0
            bin_data = uart2.read(40)
            uart2.sendbreak()
            rx1 = list(bin_data)
            for item in rx1:
                rx2.append(chr(item))
                rx_num += 1
            data_end = rx_num-5
            data_id_st = rx2[8:13:1]
            data_id_st2 = ''.join(data_id_st)
            print(data_id_st2)
            if data_id_st2 == 'edit1':
                data_id_st3 = rx2[15:data_end:1]
                data_id_st4 = ''.join(data_id_st3)
                print(data_id_st4)
                if data_id_st4 != '':
                    name = True
            elif data_id_st2 == 'edit2':
                data_id_st5 = rx2[15:data_end:1]
                data_id_st6 = ''.join(data_id_st5)
                if data_id_st6 == admin_password:
                    admin = True
                    uart_write2('Verification passed!','Please place the card!')
                    do_read2(data_id_st4)
                    return

def mima_zuce():
    temp_id3 = ''
    temp_mima3 = ''
    while True:
        if uart2.any():
            user_id = ''
            password = ''
            rx2 = []
            rx_num = 0
#            data_end = 0
            bin_data = uart2.read(40)
            uart2.sendbreak()
            rx1 = list(bin_data)
            for item in rx1:
                rx2.append(chr(item))
                rx_num += 1
#                if (rx2[rx_num] == 'T') and (rx2[rx_num-1] == 'E') and (rx2[rx_num-2] == '>'):
#                    break
            data_end = rx_num-5
            data_id_st = rx2[8:13:1]
            data_id_st2 = ''.join(data_id_st)
            print(data_id_st2)
            if rx1[3:5:1] == button_cmd:
                data_name_len = rx1[6] - 1
                data_name = rx2[7:data_name_len+7:1]
                data_name2 = ''.join(data_name)
                print(data_name2)
                if data_name2 == 'back2':
                    return
            if data_id_st2 == 'edit3':
                data_id_st3 = rx2[15:data_end:1]
                data_id_st4 = ''.join(data_id_st3)
                print(data_id_st4)
                user_id_flag = True
                temp_id3 = data_id_st4
#                personnel_ps[temp_id] = raw_uid[0:4:1]
            elif data_id_st2 == 'edit4':
                data_id_st5 = rx2[15:data_end:1]
                data_id_st6 = ''.join(data_id_st5)
                print(data_id_st6)
#                if personnel_ps.get(temp_id) == data_id_st6:
                password_flag = True
                temp_mima3 = data_id_st6
#                    personnel_ps[temp_id] = password_flag

#            print(rx2,user_id_flag,password_flag)

            elif data_id_st2 == 'edit7':
                data_id_st5 = rx2[15:data_end:1]
                data_id_st6 = ''.join(data_id_st5)
                if (data_id_st6 == admin_password) and (password_flag == True) and (user_id_flag == True):
                    admin = True
                    personnel_ps[temp_id3] = temp_mima3
                    password_flag = False
                    user_id_flag = False
                    uart_write4('Verification passed!','login was successful!')


def password_loin():
    temp_id2 = ''
    temp_mima = ''
    while True:
        if uart2.any():
            user_id = ''
            password = ''
            rx2 = []
            rx_num = 0
#            data_end = 0
            bin_data = uart2.read(40)
            uart2.sendbreak()
            rx1 = list(bin_data)
            for item in rx1:
                rx2.append(chr(item))
                rx_num += 1
#                if (rx2[rx_num] == 'T') and (rx2[rx_num-1] == 'E') and (rx2[rx_num-2] == '>'):
#                    break
            data_end = rx_num-5
            data_id_st = rx2[8:13:1]
            data_id_st2 = ''.join(data_id_st)
            print(data_id_st2)
            if rx1[3:5:1] == button_cmd:
                data_name_len = rx1[6] - 1
                data_name = rx2[7:data_name_len+7:1]
                data_name2 = ''.join(data_name)
                print(data_name2)
                if data_name2 == 'back4':
                    return
            if data_id_st2 == 'edit5':
                data_id_st3 = rx2[15:data_end:1]
                data_id_st4 = ''.join(data_id_st3)
                print(data_id_st4)
                if data_id_st4 in personnel_ps:
                    user_id_flag = True
                    temp_id2 = data_id_st4
            elif data_id_st2 == 'edit6':
                data_id_st5 = rx2[15:data_end:1]
                data_id_st6 = ''.join(data_id_st5)
                print(data_id_st6)
                print(temp_id2)
                print(personnel_ps)
                if personnel_ps.get(temp_id2) == data_id_st6:
                    password_flag = True

#            print(rx2,user_id_flag,password_flag)
                    print(user_id_flag,password_flag)
                    if (password_flag == True) and (user_id_flag == True):
                        uart_write(temp_id2,temp_id2)
                        password_flag = False
                        user_id_flag = False
                        suos.value(1)
                        uart2.write('ST<{"cmd_code":"set_visible","type":"widget","widget":"lock2","visible":true}>ET')
                        uart2.write('ST<{"cmd_code":"set_text","type":"label","widget":"edit5","text":"''"}>ET')
                        uart2.write('ST<{"cmd_code":"set_text","type":"label","widget":"edit6","text":"''"}>ET')
                        time.sleep(3)
#                        uart_write('student','')
                        suos.value(0)
                        uart2.write('ST<{"cmd_code":"set_visible","type":"widget","widget":"lock2","visible":false}>ET')
                        uart2.sendbreak()

while True:
    if uart2.any()>1:
        rx2 = []
        data_name2 = ''
        bin_data = uart2.read(40)
#        time.sleep(1)
        uart2.sendbreak()
#        time.sleep(1)
        rx1 = list(bin_data)
        for item in rx1:
            rx2.append(chr(item))
        print(rx2)
        if rx1[3:5:1] == button_cmd:
            data_name_len = rx1[6] - 1
            data_name = rx2[7:data_name_len+7:1]
            data_name2 = ''.join(data_name)
            print(data_name2)
            if data_name2 == 'card1':
                card_zhuce()
            elif data_name2 == 'password1':
                mima_zuce()
            elif data_name2 == 'card2':
                do_read()
            elif data_name2 == 'password2':
                password_loin()
 

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